Exploring Scotland’s Castles: A Comprehensive Guide to Every Historic Fortress

Introduction: The Mystique of Scotland’s Castles

Scotland is a land of legend and lore, where ancient fortresses stand as sentinels over misty glens, rugged coastlines, and tranquil lochs. From the imposing strongholds of the Scottish Highlands to the romantic ruins that dot the Lowlands, Scotland’s castles are steeped in history, each with its own tale of battle, betrayal, and intrigue. This detailed guide will take you on a journey through every castle in Scotland, offering rich insights into their history, architecture, and the best places to stay nearby.

1. Balmoral Castle

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 1856
Overview: Balmoral Castle is the Scottish holiday home of the British royal family, purchased by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852. Set against the backdrop of the Cairngorm Mountains, Balmoral is a working estate that includes grouse moors, farmland, and forests.

History: The original castle on this site was deemed too small for the royal family, so a new one was commissioned by Prince Albert. The current Balmoral Castle was completed in 1856, designed in the Scottish baronial style with turrets and battlements that evoke the romantic spirit of the Highlands.

Things to Do: While Balmoral remains a private residence, parts of the estate and gardens are open to the public from April to July. Visitors can explore the ballroom, exhibitions, and the stunning gardens that reflect the tastes of Queen Victoria.

Places to Stay: The Fife Arms in Braemar is a luxurious hotel that blends traditional Scottish hospitality with contemporary art and design. Braemar Lodge Hotel offers a more intimate stay in a former Victorian shooting lodge.

2. Blair Castle

Location: Perthshire
Built: 1269
Overview: Blair Castle is one of Scotland’s grandest castles, located in the heart of Highland Perthshire. The castle has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Atholl for over 700 years and is known for its unique history and stunning architecture.

History: Blair Castle was originally built as a medieval fortress by John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. It was later expanded and remodeled over the centuries, reflecting the changing tastes and needs of its owners. The castle is also famous for being the home of the Atholl Highlanders, Europe’s only private army.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s 30 rooms, filled with collections of arms, furniture, and art. The extensive grounds include the Hercules Garden, a nine-acre walled garden, and the ruins of St Bride’s Kirk, where Bonnie Prince Charlie held council during the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Places to Stay: Atholl Arms Hotel in Blair Atholl offers traditional Scottish accommodations just a stone’s throw from the castle. Fonab Castle Hotel & Spa in nearby Pitlochry provides a luxurious stay in a historic castle setting.

3. Braemar Castle

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 1628
Overview: Braemar Castle is a striking 17th-century fortress located near the village of Braemar. The castle is known for its distinctive star-shaped curtain wall and its history as a Highland stronghold.

History: Braemar Castle was built by John Erskine, Earl of Mar, to protect his estates from neighboring clans. The castle played a significant role during the Jacobite Risings and was garrisoned by government troops. It later became the seat of the Farquharson clan and remains in their care today.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s historic interiors, including the Drawing Room, the Dining Room, and the haunted Tower Room. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the Dee Valley.

Places to Stay: Braemar Lodge Hotel provides cozy accommodations in a former Victorian shooting lodge, offering easy access to the castle. The Fife Arms in Braemar is another excellent option, combining luxury with a rich sense of history.

4. Brodie Castle

Location: Moray
Built: 16th century
Overview: Brodie Castle is a beautifully preserved castle set in the heart of Moray, known for its elegant interiors and expansive gardens. The castle has been home to the Brodie clan for over 400 years and is now managed by the National Trust for Scotland.

History: The original tower house at Brodie Castle was built in the 16th century by the Brodie family, who were granted the lands by Robert the Bruce. The castle was later expanded in the 19th century, adding Victorian elements to its architecture. Brodie Castle is known for its connection to the Jacobite Risings and its rich collection of art and furniture.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the Drawing Room, the Dining Room, and the Library, which houses over 6,000 volumes. The grounds feature beautiful gardens, including the famous daffodil collection, and woodland walks.

Places to Stay: Knockomie Hotel in Forres offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a charming country house setting. Moyness House in nearby Inverness provides a comfortable stay in a Victorian villa.

5. Caerlaverock Castle

Location: Dumfries and Galloway
Built: 13th century
Overview: Caerlaverock Castle is one of Scotland’s most picturesque castles, known for its unique triangular design and its dramatic setting in the lowlands of Dumfries and Galloway. The castle has a rich history of siege and conflict, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

History: Caerlaverock Castle was built in the 13th century by the Maxwell family as a stronghold against English invasion. The castle was besieged multiple times, most notably in 1300 by Edward I. The Maxwells later rebuilt the castle in the 17th century, adding Renaissance features, but it was abandoned after being damaged in another siege.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive moat, the twin-towered gatehouse, and the remains of the Nithsdale Lodging. The castle’s grounds are home to a rich variety of wildlife, including birds and otters, and there is a visitor center with exhibitions on the castle’s history.

Places to Stay: Cavens Country House Hotel offers luxurious accommodations in a historic Georgian mansion near the castle. Hetland Hall Hotel in Dumfries provides a stylish stay with views of the Solway Firth.

6. Castle Campbell

Location: Clackmannanshire
Built: 15th century
Overview: Castle Campbell, also known as the “Castle of Gloom,” is a medieval fortress set on a high ridge overlooking the Ochil Hills. The castle was the lowland seat of the powerful Campbell clan and is known for its dramatic setting and well-preserved tower house.

History: The original name of the castle was Castle Gloom, but it was renamed Castle Campbell in the 15th century after the Campbells inherited it through marriage. The castle was the site of several important events during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and was partially destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s tower house, the Great Hall, and the terraced gardens. The surrounding woodland offers several scenic walks, including a path to the Burn of Sorrow and the Burn of Care, which frame the castle’s dramatic location.

Places to Stay: Inglewood House and Spa in Alloa offers luxurious accommodations in a Jacobean mansion, complete with spa facilities. Harviestoun Country Hotel in Dollar provides a comfortable stay in a charming country house setting.

7. Castle Fraser

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 15th century
Overview: Castle Fraser is one of the grandest and most complete tower houses in Scotland, set in the rolling hills of Aberdeenshire. The castle is known for its rich history, stunning interiors, and extensive grounds.

History: Castle Fraser was built by the Fraser family in the late 15th century as a fortified tower house. Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and remodeled, reflecting the changing tastes of its owners. The castle remained in the Fraser family until the 20th century when it was bequeathed to the National Trust for Scotland.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s beautifully preserved rooms, including the Great Hall, the Laird’s Lug, and the Victorian kitchen. The castle’s grounds include formal gardens, woodlands, and a walled garden with a wide variety of plants.

Places to Stay: Meldrum House Country Hotel & Golf Course offers luxurious accommodations in a historic manor house near the castle. Macdonald Pittodrie House in Inverurie provides a stylish stay in a Victorian country house.

8. Crathes Castle

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 16th century
Overview: Crathes Castle is a stunning 16th-century tower house set in the beautiful countryside of Aberdeenshire. The castle is known for its turrets, towers, and exquisite interiors, as well as its famous walled garden.

History: Crathes Castle was built by the Burnett family, who were granted the land by Robert the Bruce in the 14th century. The castle’s construction began in the late 16th century and took over 40 years to complete. Crathes is famous for its painted ceilings, which depict scenes from mythology and everyday life.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s richly decorated rooms, including the Great Hall, the Laird’s Room, and the Long Gallery. The walled garden is a highlight, featuring topiary, herbaceous borders, and a collection of rare plants.

Places to Stay: Tor-na-Coille Hotel in Banchory offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a Victorian country house. Raemoir House provides a luxurious stay in a Georgian mansion surrounded by beautiful parkland.

9. Cawdor Castle

Location: Nairnshire
Built: 14th century
Overview: Cawdor Castle is a romantic medieval fortress set in the Highland region of Nairnshire, famously associated with Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The castle remains the seat of the Earls of Cawdor and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and woodlands.

History: The original tower house at Cawdor Castle was built in the late 14th century by the Calder family, who later became the Thanes of Cawdor. The castle has been expanded and remodeled over the centuries, with additions in the 17th and 19th centuries. Although Cawdor Castle is often linked to Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is no historical evidence to support this connection.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the Drawing Room, the Tapestry Bedroom, and the Dining Room. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, including a walled garden, a wild garden, and a rose garden, as well as several woodland walks.

Places to Stay: Boath House in Nairn offers luxurious accommodations in a Georgian mansion with stunning views of the Moray Firth. Culloden House Hotel in Inverness provides a historic stay in a grand country house.

10. Doune Castle

Location: Stirlingshire
Built: 14th century
Overview: Doune Castle is a striking medieval fortress located near the village of Doune, famous for its role as a film location in Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Outlander. The castle’s well-preserved architecture and rich history make it a popular destination for visitors.

History: Doune Castle was built in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, who was effectively the ruler of Scotland during the reign of his brother, King Robert III. The castle was used as a royal hunting lodge and played a significant role during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive Great Hall, the Lord’s Hall, and the Kitchen Tower. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the River Teith and the surrounding countryside.

Places to Stay: The Cromlix Hotel near Dunblane offers luxurious accommodations in a Victorian mansion owned by tennis star Andy Murray. DoubleTree by Hilton Dunblane Hydro provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities in a historic setting.

11. Drum Castle

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 13th century
Overview: Drum Castle is one of Scotland’s oldest tower houses, set in the beautiful countryside of Aberdeenshire. The castle has been the seat of the Irvine family for over 600 years and is known for its rich history and stunning grounds.

History: Drum Castle was built in the late 13th century by William de Irwyn, who was granted the lands by Robert the Bruce. The castle was expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries, adding a Jacobean mansion house and a Victorian wing. Drum Castle is famous for its role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and its connection to the Jacobite Risings.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s richly decorated rooms, including the Library, the Great Hall, and the Chapel. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, including the historic Rose Garden, and several woodland walks.

Places to Stay: Ardoe House Hotel & Spa in Aberdeen offers luxurious accommodations in a 19th-century mansion inspired by Balmoral Castle. The Marcliffe Hotel and Spa provides a stylish stay with modern amenities in a tranquil setting.

12. Dunrobin Castle

Location: Sutherland
Built: 13th century
Overview: Dunrobin Castle is a fairy-tale fortress set on the coast of Sutherland, known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. The castle is the ancestral home of the Dukes of Sutherland and is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland.

History: Dunrobin Castle was originally built in the 13th century as a fortified house for the Earls of Sutherland. The castle was expanded and remodeled over the centuries, with its current appearance largely the result of extensive renovations in the 19th century by architect Sir Charles Barry, who also designed the Houses of Parliament.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the Drawing Room, the Library, and the Victorian bedrooms. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful formal gardens, inspired by the gardens of Versailles, and a falconry display.

Places to Stay: The Royal Marine Hotel in Brora offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a historic building near the castle. Inver Lodge Hotel in Lochinver provides a luxurious stay with stunning views of the Assynt mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

13. Dunnottar Castle

Location: Aberdeenshire
Built: 14th century
Overview: Dunnottar Castle is a dramatic clifftop fortress overlooking the North Sea, known for its breathtaking location and rich history. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite Risings.

History: The original fortress at Dunnottar was built in the early Middle Ages, but the current castle dates from the 14th century. Dunnottar was the stronghold of the Keith family, one of the most powerful clans in Scotland. The castle is famous for its role in protecting the Scottish Crown Jewels from Oliver Cromwell’s army in the 17th century.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s extensive ruins, including the keep, the chapel, and the great hall. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the North Sea and the surrounding cliffs.

Places to Stay: The Ship Inn in Stonehaven offers comfortable accommodations in a historic inn with views of the harbor and the castle. Cove Bay Hotel in Aberdeen provides a cozy stay with modern amenities in a coastal setting.

14. Edinburgh Castle

Location: Edinburgh
Built: 12th century
Overview: Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic castles in the world, perched on the volcanic Castle Rock overlooking the city of Edinburgh. The castle has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a symbol of Scottish power for over 900 years.

History: Edinburgh Castle was built in the 12th century by David I of Scotland, but the site has been occupied since the Iron Age. The castle has played a central role in Scottish history, including during the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Jacobite Risings, and the union of Scotland and England.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the Great Hall. The castle’s location offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and the surrounding area.

Places to Stay: The Balmoral Hotel offers luxurious accommodations in a landmark building near the castle. Waldorf Astoria Edinburgh – The Caledonian provides a five-star experience with stunning views of the castle.

15. Eilean Donan Castle

Location: Highlands
Built: 13th century
Overview: Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed castles, set on a small island where three sea lochs meet. The castle is surrounded by the stunning scenery of the Scottish Highlands and is a symbol of Scotland’s rich history and natural beauty.

History: Eilean Donan Castle was originally built in the 13th century as a defense against Viking raids. The castle was expanded and fortified over the centuries, but it was destroyed during the Jacobite Risings in the 18th century. The castle was restored in the 20th century by Lieutenant Colonel John MacRae-Gilstrap and is now one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s beautifully restored rooms, including the Banqueting Hall, the Drawing Room, and the Billeting Room. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the surrounding lochs and mountains.

Places to Stay: The Torridon offers luxurious accommodations in a historic hunting lodge with stunning views of the Scottish Highlands. Kinloch Lodge on the Isle of Skye provides a stylish stay with a Michelin-starred restaurant.

16. Floors Castle

Location: Scottish Borders
Built: 1721
Overview: Floors Castle is the largest inhabited castle in Scotland, set on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders. The castle is the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe and is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.

History: Floors Castle was built in the early 18th century by architect William Adam for the 1st Duke of Roxburghe. The castle was expanded and remodeled in the 19th century, adding turrets, battlements, and other Gothic Revival features. Floors Castle remains a private residence but is open to the public during the summer months.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the State Drawing Room, the Ballroom, and the Dining Room. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and riverside walks.

Places to Stay: The Roxburghe Hotel & Golf Course offers luxurious accommodations in a historic country house setting near the castle. The Townhouse Hotel in Kelso provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities in the heart of the town.

17. Glamis Castle

Location: Angus
Built: 14th century
Overview: Glamis Castle is one of Scotland’s most famous castles, known for its connection to the British royal family and its role as the setting for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The castle’s stunning architecture and rich history make it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Scotland.

History: Glamis Castle was built in the 14th century as a royal hunting lodge and was later expanded into a grand residence for the Lyon family, who became the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The castle is famously associated with Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, who was born here, and with the legend of the Monster of Glamis, a mysterious figure said to be hidden in the castle.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the Great Hall, the Chapel, and the Duncan’s Hall, where King Duncan is said to have been murdered in Macbeth. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and a Nature Trail.

Places to Stay: The Glenesk Hotel in Edzell offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a charming Victorian building near the castle. Forbes of Kingennie Country Resort in Dundee provides a luxurious stay with stunning views of the Angus countryside.

18. Inveraray Castle

Location: Argyll
Built: 18th century
Overview: Inveraray Castle is a stunning Gothic Revival castle set on the shores of Loch Fyne in Argyll. The castle is the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll, the chiefs of the Clan Campbell, and is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.

History: Inveraray Castle was built in the 18th century by architect Roger Morris for the 3rd Duke of Argyll. The castle was one of the first examples of Gothic Revival architecture in Scotland and was designed to reflect the power and prestige of the Campbell clan. Inveraray Castle remains a private residence but is open to the public during the summer months.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the State Dining Room, the Tapestry Drawing Room, and the Armoury Hall, which houses a collection of weapons and armor. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and a picturesque bridge over the River Aray.

Places to Stay: The George Hotel in Inveraray offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a historic inn near the castle. Loch Fyne Hotel & Spa provides a luxurious stay with stunning views of Loch Fyne and the surrounding mountains.

19. Kilchurn Castle

Location: Argyll
Built: 15th century
Overview: Kilchurn Castle is a picturesque ruin set on the shores of Loch Awe in Argyll, known for its dramatic setting and rich history. The castle was the ancestral home of the Campbells of Glenorchy, one of the most powerful clans in Scotland.

History: Kilchurn Castle was built in the mid-15th century by Sir Colin Campbell, 1st Lord of Glenorchy, as a stronghold for his clan. The castle was expanded and fortified over the centuries, but it was abandoned in the 18th century after being damaged by lightning. Kilchurn Castle is now one of Scotland’s most iconic ruins, often photographed for its stunning setting.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s ruins, including the tower house, the barracks, and the great hall. The castle’s location offers stunning views of Loch Awe and the surrounding mountains.

Places to Stay: Ardanaiseig Hotel offers luxurious accommodations in a Victorian country house on the shores of Loch Awe. The Taychreggan Hotel provides a stylish stay in a historic inn with stunning views of the loch.

20. Linlithgow Palace

Location: West Lothian
Built: 15th century
Overview: Linlithgow Palace is a grand Renaissance palace set on the shores of Linlithgow Loch, known for its connection to the Scottish royal family. The palace was the birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was once one of the most important residences of the Scottish monarchy.

History: Linlithgow Palace was built in the 15th century by James I of Scotland as a royal residence. The palace was expanded and remodeled over the centuries, becoming a favorite residence of the Stuart kings and queens. Linlithgow Palace was abandoned after a fire in the 18th century and is now a picturesque ruin.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the palace’s extensive ruins, including the Great Hall, the Chapel Royal, and the King’s Apartments. The palace’s location offers stunning views of Linlithgow Loch and the surrounding countryside.

Places to Stay: Champany Inn offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a charming country inn near the palace. Macdonald Houstoun House provides a luxurious stay in a historic manor house with spa facilities.

21. Lochleven Castle

Location: Kinross-shire
Built: 13th century
Overview: Lochleven Castle is a medieval fortress set on an island in Loch Leven, known for its connection to Mary, Queen of Scots. The castle was the site of Mary’s imprisonment in 1567, where she was forced to abdicate the throne.

History: Lochleven Castle was built in the 13th century by the Douglas family as a stronghold on the island in Loch Leven. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. The castle was abandoned in the 17th century and is now a picturesque ruin.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s tower house, the Great Hall, and the courtyard. A boat ride across Loch Leven offers stunning views of the castle and the surrounding mountains.

Places to Stay: The Green Hotel in Kinross offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a historic coaching inn near the castle. The Windlestrae Hotel provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and views of Loch Leven.

22. Melrose Abbey

Location: Scottish Borders
Built: 12th century
Overview: Melrose Abbey is a stunning Gothic ruin set in the heart of the Scottish Borders, known for its beautiful architecture and rich history. The abbey was one of the most important religious sites in medieval Scotland and is the burial place of Robert the Bruce’s heart.

History: Melrose Abbey was founded in the 12th century by David I of Scotland for the Cistercian order. The abbey played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The abbey was sacked and partially destroyed during the Reformation in the 16th century and is now a picturesque ruin.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the abbey’s extensive ruins, including the nave, the transept, and the cloisters. The abbey’s location offers stunning views of the Eildon Hills and the surrounding countryside.

Places to Stay: The Townhouse Hotel in Melrose offers comfortable accommodations in a historic building near the abbey. The Roxburghe Hotel & Golf Course provides a luxurious stay with stunning views of the River Tweed and the surrounding countryside.

23. Rosslyn Chapel

Location: Midlothian
Built: 15th century
Overview: Rosslyn Chapel is a stunning Gothic chapel set in the countryside of Midlothian, known for its intricate stone carvings and mysterious history. The chapel is famous for its connection to the Knights Templar and the legends surrounding the Holy Grail.

History: Rosslyn Chapel was built in the mid-15th century by Sir William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, as a family chapel for the Sinclair family. The chapel is famous for its ornate stone carvings, which depict biblical scenes, pagan symbols, and Masonic imagery. The chapel gained worldwide fame after being featured in Dan Brown’s novel The Da Vinci Code.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the chapel’s stunning interiors, including the Apprentice Pillar, the Lady Chapel, and the Crypt. The chapel’s location offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and the nearby Rosslyn Glen.

Places to Stay: Dalhousie Castle Hotel & Spa offers luxurious accommodations in a historic castle near the chapel. The Sun Inn in Dalkeith provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and traditional Scottish hospitality.

24. Stirling Castle

Location: Stirling
Built: 12th century
Overview: Stirling Castle is one of the most important and historically significant castles in Scotland, perched on a volcanic rock overlooking the town of Stirling. The castle has been the site of many significant events in Scottish history, including the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots.

History: Stirling Castle was originally built in the 12th century by Alexander I of Scotland as a royal residence. The castle played a central role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, including the Battle of Stirling Bridge and the Battle of Bannockburn. The castle was also the birthplace of James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Great Hall, the Royal Palace, and the Chapel Royal. The castle’s location offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the Wallace Monument and the River Forth.

Places to Stay: Hotel Colessio in Stirling offers luxurious accommodations in a historic building near the castle. Stirling Highland Hotel provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and views of the castle.

25. Tantallon Castle

Location: East Lothian
Built: 14th century
Overview: Tantallon Castle is a dramatic cliff-top fortress overlooking the Firth of Forth, known for its stunning views and rich history. The castle was the stronghold of the powerful Douglas family and played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

History: Tantallon Castle was built in the mid-14th century by William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, as a stronghold for his clan. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Civil Wars of the 17th century. The castle was abandoned after being damaged by artillery fire during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s extensive ruins, including the curtain walls, the gatehouse, and the great hall. The castle’s location offers stunning views of the Firth of Forth and the Bass Rock.

Places to Stay: The Bonnie Badger in Gullane offers traditional Scottish hospitality in a charming country inn near the castle. The Open Arms Hotel in Dirleton provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and views of the East Lothian countryside.

26. Thirlestane Castle

Location: Scottish Borders
Built: 16th century
Overview: Thirlestane Castle is a grand Renaissance castle set in the heart of the Scottish Borders, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. The castle is the ancestral home of the Maitland family, who have lived here for over 400 years.

History: Thirlestane Castle was originally built in the 16th century by Sir John Maitland, Lord Chancellor of Scotland, as a fortified tower house. The castle was expanded and remodeled in the 17th and 19th centuries, adding turrets, battlements, and other Gothic Revival features. Thirlestane Castle remains a private residence but is open to the public during the summer months.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the State Drawing Room, the Library, and the Dining Room. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and riverside walks.

Places to Stay: The Lauderdale Hotel in Lauder offers comfortable accommodations in a historic building near the castle. The Dryburgh Abbey Hotel provides a luxurious stay with stunning views of the River Tweed and the surrounding countryside.

27. Urquhart Castle

Location: Highlands
Built: 13th century
Overview: Urquhart Castle is a dramatic ruin set on the shores of Loch Ness, known for its stunning location and rich history. The castle was one of the largest and most important fortresses in medieval Scotland and played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

History: Urquhart Castle was built in the 13th century by the Durward family as a stronghold on the shores of Loch Ness. The castle played a central role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, including the Battle of Urquhart in 1297. The castle was later sacked by the MacDonald clan and abandoned in the 17th century.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s extensive ruins, including the tower house, the great hall, and the gatehouse. The castle’s location offers stunning views of Loch Ness and the surrounding mountains.

Places to Stay: The Lovat Loch Ness in Fort Augustus offers luxurious accommodations in a Victorian country house with stunning views of Loch Ness. The Glenmoriston Arms Hotel provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and traditional Scottish hospitality.

28. Dunvegan Castle

Location: Isle of Skye
Built: 13th century
Overview: Dunvegan Castle is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, set on the stunning Isle of Skye. The castle is the ancestral home of the MacLeod clan and is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful gardens.

History: Dunvegan Castle was built in the 13th century by the MacLeod clan as a stronghold on the Isle of Skye. The castle was expanded and remodeled over the centuries, becoming a grand residence for the clan chiefs. Dunvegan Castle remains a private residence but is open to the public during the summer months.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the State Drawing Room, the Library, and the Dining Room. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and a picturesque loch.

Places to Stay: The Three Chimneys and The House Over-By offers luxurious accommodations in a historic inn with stunning views of the Isle of Skye. Kinloch Lodge provides a stylish stay with a Michelin-starred restaurant and stunning views of the Scottish Highlands.

29. Stalker Castle

Location: Argyll
Built: 14th century
Overview: Stalker Castle is a picturesque ruin set on a small island in Loch Laich, known for its dramatic setting and rich history. The castle was the ancestral home of the Stewart clan and is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland.

History: Stalker Castle was built in the 14th century by the Stewart clan as a stronghold on the island in Loch Laich. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite Risings. The castle was abandoned in the 17th century and is now a picturesque ruin.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s ruins, including the tower house, the great hall, and the gatehouse. The castle’s location offers stunning views of Loch Laich and the surrounding mountains.

Places to Stay: Airds Hotel & Restaurant offers luxurious accommodations in a historic inn with stunning views of the loch and the castle. The Pierhouse Hotel provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and views of the Scottish Highlands.

30. Brodick Castle

Location: Isle of Arran
Built: 16th century
Overview: Brodick Castle is a grand Renaissance castle set on the Isle of Arran, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. The castle is the ancestral home of the Dukes of Hamilton and is one of the most important historic sites on the Isle of Arran.

History: Brodick Castle was built in the 16th century by the Hamilton family as a stronghold on the Isle of Arran. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite Risings. The castle was expanded and remodeled in the 19th century, adding turrets, battlements, and other Gothic Revival features.

Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent rooms, including the State Drawing Room, the Library, and the Dining Room. The castle’s grounds feature beautiful gardens, woodlands, and a picturesque loch.

Places to Stay: Auchrannie Resort offers luxurious accommodations in a historic country house with stunning views of the Isle of Arran. The Douglas Hotel provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities and views of the Scottish Highlands.

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Conclusion

Scotland’s castles are more than just relics of the past; they are living monuments to a rich and tumultuous history. From the mist-shrouded ruins in the Highlands to the stately homes of the Lowlands, each castle offers a unique glimpse into Scotland’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a traveler in search of breathtaking landscapes, Scotland’s castles promise an unforgettable journey through time.